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Intensive Family Preservation

What is the Intensive Family Preservation Program?

The Village Intensive Family Preservation program is an intensive, time-limited, home-based program that provides support and therapeutic services to families with children at imminent risk of placement outside of the home. The primary goals of the program are to avert the threatened placement by reducing the risk of further harm to children and improving family functioning.

• Therapist availability to make initial visit within 24 - 48 hours of referral.
• Therapists offer 6 - 12 hours per week of home-based services.
• Therapists are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
• Therapists intervene to help supply tangible items such as food, clothing, furniture, etc.
• Caseloads are 5 families per therapist.
• Services provided for up to 12 weeks for Family Preservation.
• Services provided for up to 14 weeks for Family Reunification.
• Coordination of other services via referral, as needed.

Why the Intensive Family Preservation Program?

The guiding philosophy of our program is based on several assumptions. First, it is in the best interest of children to grow up with their natural families. Underlying this assumption is the belief that parent-child bonds are natural and through counseling and development of parenting and advocacy skills, can be rebuilt.

Additionally, families have the capacity for adequate, non-abusive parenting and, if given the opportunity by skilled professionals, can learn the skills necessary to remain together.

Based on these beliefs, we feel it is our responsibility to empower and instill hope to families who lack both the financial resources and knowledge of how to work with available community resources. Guidance often empowers people to take a more active role in developing skills to increase individual and family functioning within the context of their culture and community.

How Are Referrals Made?

All referrals to the Village's Intensive Family Preservation Program (IFP) are made by the Department of Children and Families (DCF). The referral process includes:

• DCF field worker identifies family who would be appropriate for preservation services.
• DCF field worker completes IFP form and submits it to program supervisor for approval
• DCF program supervisor refers appropriate cases to Village IFP project manager.
• IFP project manager reviews cases to determine appropriateness. Cases deemed appropriate are assigned to IFP in-home therapists.

Initial Contact/Intake Process

Participation in the IFP program is voluntary. Following a discussion with the DCF worker about the program's services, the family needs to consent to participate. The Village IFP worker, together with the DCF worker, make the initial visit within 24 - 48 hours of the referral whenever possible. During this initial home visit, the IFP worker describes the program's scope and length of services and reinforces that participation is voluntary.

Program Staff

The Village recognizes the cultural and ethnic diversity of families in the greater Hartford area and has staffed the IFP program with multicultural/bilingual professionals (English/Spanish) able to effectively serve the client population.

Where to Call

To make a referral to the Intensive Family Preservation program, call (860)297-0540.

Click here for a printable brochure on the IFP program.


Safe Home

Description of Program:

The Village Safe Home, located in the Brainard Cottage on the beautifully-landscaped grounds of the Village in Hartford, opened in September 1999. It is a short-term residential facility for children removed from their homes for the first time. The primary goal of the program is to offer a safe and stabilizing environment for children who may have been neglected, abused, abandoned or come from a chaotic home environment. The program, funded by DCF, provides psycho/social assessments of both the children in our care and their parents. Great care is taken to develop a thoughtful permanency plan for the children aimed at reducing the number of placements and the associated trauma.

Children Served:

The Village Safe Home has the capacity to serve 16 children, primarily ages 3 to 12. The program also accommodates 0-3 year olds and children older than 12 as a means of maintaining sibling groups. Keeping sibling groups intact reduces the trauma that children experience when they are removed and separated from their families.

Program Philosophy:

The Village Safe Home has a strong commitment to concurrent permanency planning both from an operational and advocacy role. Concurrent permanency planning involves a mix of family-focused and child-centered casework/social work practices aimed at achieving timely reunification, while at the same time establishing an alternative contingency plan related to permanency if reunification is not viable. Specific time frames are established within the plan which reflect a child's sense of time and their urgent need for stability and continuity in their family relationships. This facilitates growth and development into psychologically, socially and spiritually healthy adults.


Sankofa House

Description of Program:

The Village SANKOFA House, located in the Brainard Cottage on the beautifully-landscaped grounds of the Village in Hartford, opened in March 2003. It is a Permanency Diagnostic Center that serves children ages 5-12 years, who have been disrupted from foster care placement. This residential program provides multi-disciplinary assessment to determine permanency, emotional needs and therapeutic services, as needed.


Permanency Support Services

What is Adoption?

Adoption is a process that brings a child into your home where you can give him or her all the love, care and stability every child needs and deserves. The Village has brought families and children together through adoption for nearly 200 years. We know it takes a special kind of love and commitment to consider, prepare for and adopt a child.

What is Specialized Foster Care?

Specialized Foster Care (SFC) is a comprehensive, intensive clinical treatment service utilizing therapeutic foster families as treatment team members. Sometimes there is biological family involvement. Often, collaboration with internal and external systems is necessary to meet the treatment needs of the children.

Who are the children waiting for adoption/SFC?

The children waiting for permanent homes are of all races, but many are African-American and Hispanic. They are usually older; frequently boys, and sometimes they are sisters and brothers who should live together. Many have emotional or behavioral problems and many have lived in several foster homes. Children waiting for adoptive homes all share the need to be loved and they wish for a permanent caring family.

Is there special training required?

Yes. Foster and adoptive parents must participate in an approval process which includes training and a home study process, police and Department of Children and Families (DCF) checks, physician statements for everyone living in the home, and references.

What kind of time commitment is involved for foster care parents?

Most children stay in their specialized foster care homes for a period of one or two years, which is determined by the treatment team and agreed upon by the foster parents. This time helps children achieve emotional and behavioral stability before returning to their biological families or moving into alternative permanent homes.

Who can adopt or foster a child through the Village?

Anyone who loves children, can be accepting of a child’s background and behavior, and can provide a loving, stable environment can adopt or provide foster care. Adoptive/foster parents can be married or single. They do not need to be wealthy or own their own homes. Our f amilies are of all races, with varied educational and religious backgrounds. They are flexible and share a willingness to commit to a child.

How does the Village prepare and support foster and adoptive families?

We offer:
• Informational meetings for anyone interested in adoption/foster care.
• A parent preparation series for prospective families where they can learn about children waiting for adoption and foster care and meet families who have adopted/fostered.
• Preparation of a home study.
• Assistance with the legal papers needed by the probate court to finalize the adoption.
• Post-adoption support services, including a monthly adoptive parents support group.
• On-call support service.
• Ongoing training for foster/adoptive parents.

How can I learn more about adoption and foster care at the Village?

Simply pick up the phone and call Intake Services (860) 297-0555 at the Village.

Or, attend one of our upcoming informational meetings at the Village South, 331 Wethersfield Avenue, Hartford. All meetings are are from 6:00 p.m to 8:00 p.m. No registration is required. Prospective adoptive and foster families have the opportunity to ask questions of Village adoption staff and also talk with adoptive and foster parents about their experiences.

Thursday, June 14

Thursday, July 12

Thursday, August 10
Thursday, September 13
Thursday, October 11
Thursday, November 8
Thursday, December 13

Click here for a printable brochure on the Village's Adoption and
Foster Care services.

Click here for a printable brochure on the Village's HAPPY program.

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How to Become a Foster Parent

A way you can make a difference in the life of a child...

You can make a difference by becoming a specialized foster care parent and providing a healing family living experience for an emotionally disturbed child.
Specialized foster care parents are specially selected and trained to be part of a therapeutic team. Each child receives weekly therapy and has a social worker who collaborates with birth and foster parents, children, schools and community resources to insure the best possible environment for the child.

Specialized foster care parents play a significant role in the success of a child's treatment. They give love and support and a safe environment that is essential for any child to succeed. They also follow an in-home treatment plan to address the child's emotional and behavioral needs.

Are there special qualities that are necessary to be a successful specialized foster care parent?

Yes, the most successful specialized foster care parents are people who have:
• An ability to work with children whose behavior is difficult and whose emotions are fragile.
• A willingness to work with the child's birth parents.
• A well-balanced home life and the capacity to love, accept and care for someone else's child as a member of the family.
• A commitment to work with agency staff as a member of the child's treatment team.
• The resources to transport the child to the agency for weekly or more frequent therapy sessions.

Are there approvals or special training required?

Yes. First, candidates must participate in six initial three-hour assessment sessions (a total of 18 hours) to determine if they will proceed with becoming a foster parent. Then they must pass a licensing process which includes a home study, police and state Department of Children and Families (DCF) checks, physician statements for everyone living in the home and references. They must also meet state licensing standards. Foster parents are required to attend a training series of 18 or more hours during the licensing process, and to complete 16 hours of professional development training to be relicensed each year.

What kind of time commitment is involved?

Most children stay in their specialized foster care homes for one or two years, which is determined by the treatment team and agreed upon by the foster parents. This time is required to help children achieve emotional and behavioral stability before returning to their biological families or moving into alternative permanent homes.

Who are these children?

These children generally range in age from preschool to 12. Babies may be part of the program but usually only when they are being treated with older siblings. The children served by the program suffer from moderate to severe emotional problems. Most of them exhibit average mental and physical capabilities. Emotional difficulties for these children may result in their being fearful, confused and unable or unwilling to trust adults. They often have problems in school and difficulties getting along with others. They may feel unworthy and unlovable. They may have tantrums, be oppositional, exhibit hyperactivity or present behavior problems.

All efforts are made to determine that the children do not pose unreasonable risks of harm to themselves or others. Children are often, but not always, matched with foster families of similar racial, religious and ethnic backgrounds.

What financial assistance and other services are provided?

Specialized foster care parents receive:
• A per diem amount to reimburse foster parents for the costs of daily living for the child.
• Reimbursement for necessary out-of-pocket expenses such as mileage.
• A monthly clothing allowance for the child.
• A Title XIX card for the child's medical expenses.
• Services of a social worker for advice and counseling regarding the child's care and treatment and crisis support 24 hours a day.
• Support services from one of two locations: the Village's main campus on Albany Avenue, and the Village South Center for Community Life on 331 Wethersfield Avenue.
• Training seminars and special pro grams to increase the fosterparents knowledge and ability to care for disturbed children.

Who to contact?

For more information on specialized foster care, simply contact the Village at 236-4511 and ask to speak to a specialized foster care social worker.


One Foster Family’s Story

Ask foster parent Virginia Andrews what the best piece of advice she could give, not only to other foster parents, but parents in general, and she promptly replies, "Don't criticize; you have to give people room to grow." And grow is exactly what many children have done in the Andrews household, where Virginia and her husband, Henry, have helped many foster children over the years. One social worker noted that "Mrs. Andrews makes it clear to the children placed in her home that they are not alone. She tell the children, we're in this together,' and she will do anything she can to help the children get through really tough times."

Her patience and non-judgmental nature have proven to be valuable qualities, which are desirable qualities in foster parents. Mrs. Andrews recalled how when four-year-old "T." first arrived at her home he was still in diapers, would not speak, or make eye contact, was afraid of the bathroom and too frightened to sleep alone in his room. She bought him a portable potty for his bedroom and placed a mat on the floor near her bed for him to sleep on if he became scared. Today, he uses the bathrooms, sleeps in his own room, speaks and offers lots of smiles and hugs.

Mrs. Andrews stated "I concentrate on the small successes of the here and now." She further stated, "The main thing that you have to do for children is be there for them. Listen; really listen to what they have to say. They are not always direct about what they have to say, but when you talk regularly, it clears out a lot of issues." According to Mrs. Andrews, family talks are a part of life in their household. She pointed out that children need structure and the family promptly sets ground rules when a new foster child comes in. She was quick to add that the rules apply adult household members as well.

Just as she has done for her biological children, Mrs. Andrews is strong advocate for her foster children. She noted when her current child was in kindergarten, she attended more meetings on his behalf than she every-did. He had the tendency to act out in school and it reached a point where the teacher would call her to help calm him down. By remaining calm on the phone, Mrs. Andrews was able to help the child stop his temper tantrums. During those times, if she felt the school's approach was not in the child's best interest, she would speak up on behalf of the child.

"During one of my home visits, T. arrived home from school with pant pockets pinned shut," recalled Social Worker, Dorothy Richards, who works with the then 5-year-old, his foster and biological families. "Mrs. Andrews contacted the school and asked why his pockets were pinned." When they explained that he constantly kept his hands in his pockets, she explained to them how he had only recently started to dress himself and putting his hands in his pockets was his way of showing that he was a big boy. Ms. Richards added that along with being a strong advocate for the child, Mrs. Andrews is an all around team player. This is evident in her work with Village social worker, DCF, child's teachers and child's biological family.

Recently, Mrs. Andrews work with the child's biological family became more evident when T's mother died. She prepared the child for each step from his visit with his mother in the hospital to her funeral. Additionally, she was very supportive to the child's maternal grandmother.

The Andrews family were foster parents to a sibling group of three, and the two younger siblings reunited with their biological father, while their older brother remained in the Andrews home where he had lived since he was 8-years-old. Mrs. Andrews made the effort to help her foster son keep in touch with his siblings. Additionally, she coached the biological father when his children were returned to his care. "At first, I'd give advice and see that he was resentful, by years passed, and he still calls for advice now and then. I'm never critical of parents; I look for the good intentions each has and work with that."

According to Mrs. Andrews, her now 21-year-old former foster child, whom she fostered from age 8-18, is currently serving in the armed service. This young went to the Andrews home following multiple hospitalizations and years of fighting depression. Even though he is an adult, she and her husband still serves as his parents. When things are going well for him, or when they are not going so well, he contacts the family; particularly Mrs. Andrews. Additionally, he spends his leave from the service with the Andrews.

Mrs. Andrews attends foster parent training regularly. She noted that not only are the presentations informative, but the support group meetings held at the Village for foster parents have also been helpful, providing her with useful tips from her peers.

When asked whether or not it's painful to return foster children to their biological parents after investing so much time and energy in them and developing caring relationships, Mrs. Andrews reflected for a moment before responding. "There are tow things," she said, "the first is the satisfaction I feel in seeing in seeing the difference we made in the child and how he has grown since coming t our home. And the second is that letting go of our children, whether they be foster or our own, is part of the normal cycle of thing. I grew in a family where we share, listen, have respect and consideration for each other. If I can teach some of that to the children, I feel that I've done well. Besides, the learning is mutual. These children have taught me to take it a day at a time and learn to appreciate the little things."


Read the current Permanency Newsletter - pdf

Link to DCF- Children available for Adoption

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